In addition, numbers of Africans escaped to freedom during the American Revolution.
#Black upper middle class free#
Then called " mulattoes," they were sometimes not enslaved by their white slave-holding fathers and comprised a large part of the free black population in the South. When enslaved Africans were brought to the Americas in the 17th and 18th centuries, there began to be mixed-race children of African and European descent in the Americas. Historical background įurther information: Free negro and Free people of color Majority black high income neighborhoods are also found in the New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, Memphis, Charlotte,Detroit metro Philadelphia,Miami metropolitan, San Antonio, Dallas, and Atlanta metropolitan areas. Today, the African American upper class exists throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and in the South, with the largest contiguous majority black high income neighborhoods being in the Washington, DC metropolitan area, particularly in Prince George's County and Charles County. Franklin Frazier's Black Bourgeoisie (first edition in English in 1957 translated from the 1955 French original). Scholarship on this class from a sociological perspective is generally traced to E. Many of these traditions, which have persisted for several generations, are discussed in Lawrence Otis Graham's 2000 book, Our Kind of People: Inside America's Black Upper Class. This group of black people has a history of organizations and activities that distinguish it from other classes within the black community, as well as from the white upper class. This social class, sometimes referred to as the black upper class, the black upper middle class or black elite, represents 12 percent of the total black population in the United States. The group includes highly paid white-collar professionals such as academics, engineers, lawyers, accountants, doctors, politicians, business executives, venture capitalists, CEOs, celebrities, entertainers, entrepreneurs and heirs. The African-American upper class is a social class that consists of African-American individuals who have high disposable incomes and high net worth. He is considered the richest African American man in the United States. Census Bureau.Kanye West is a black billionaire. " The American Middle Class is Losing Ground," Pages 4 - 5. " Utopian Thinking: The Easy Way to Eradicate Poverty." " The 9.9 Percent is the New American Aristocracy." " Why the 20%, and Not the 1% Are the Real Problem." " The Growing Size and Incomes of the Upper Middle Class,". “ Highest Median Household Income on Record?” " How much money you have to earn to be in the top 1%." “ Income Inequality in the United States.”ĬNBC. “ America’s Wealth Gap Between Middle-Income and Upper-Income Families Is Widest on Record.”Įconomic Policy Institute. " Most Americans Aren’t Middle Class Anymore." Census Bureau, " The Nation's Older Population Is Still Growing, Census Bureau Reports."įiveThirtyEight. " The American Middle Class is Losing Ground,". “ How the American middle class has changed in the past five decades.” The lives of families making the median income look very different, given the vastly different cost-of-living levels across the U.S. The problem is that your money probably does not buy you the same kind of life when you live in a big coastal city versus a rural setting in the middle of the country. You can break down your class status first by state, metropolitan area, income before taxes, and members of the household, then by education level, age, race, and marital status.
If you want to know exactly how you fit into the income class matrix, the Pew Research Center has a recently updated income calculator. Easy, right? Just take your household income and see where you fit, given these numbers. But, as a quick calculation, those making less than $43,350 make up the lower-income bracket, while those making more than $130,000 make up the upper-income bracket. This is a rough estimate and doesn't account for family size or location. This Pew classification means that the category of middle income is made up of people making somewhere between $43,350 and $130,000. Pew defines the middle class as those earning from two-thirds to double the median household income. Census Bureau shows that the 2021 median household income was the highest on record at just around $65,000. So, the obvious follow-up question is: Where does that leave me? Into which class do I fall?
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